According to the latest World Threat Assessment released by the US Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), Pakistan continues to strengthen and modernize its nuclear capabilities, while maintaining robust security protocols around its nuclear materials and command systems. The report sheds light on Pakistan’s evolving military strategy, its perception of regional threats, and growing military cooperation with China.
Pakistan Views India as Core Security Concern
The report states that Pakistan considers India an existential threat and is determined to bridge the gap in conventional military strength by investing in battlefield nuclear weapons and military upgrades.
“Pakistan regards India as an existential threat and will continue to pursue its military modernization efforts, including the development of battlefield nuclear weapons, to offset India’s conventional military advantage,” the assessment noted.
Nuclear Arsenal and WMD Procurement
Alongside the expansion of its nuclear capabilities, Pakistan is also maintaining strict control over its nuclear materials and command-and-control systems. The report suggests that Pakistan is likely sourcing materials and technology related to weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) through foreign suppliers, potentially including intermediaries from regions like China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Turkey, and the UAE.
Strategic Ties with China
The assessment highlights Pakistan’s increasing reliance on Chinese economic and military support. The two countries conduct multiple joint military drills annually, and Chinese resources are believed to play a significant role in advancing Pakistan’s defense capabilities.
“Pakistan primarily benefits from China’s military and economic support. Both nations regularly participate in joint exercises, including a new air force drill concluded in November 2024,” the report detailed.
Strains in China-Pakistan Relations
Despite their close alliance, the report points out growing friction between Pakistan and China, particularly due to terrorist attacks targeting Chinese nationals involved in infrastructure and development projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
In a serious incident in 2024, seven Chinese workers were reportedly killed in Pakistan, leading to concerns in Beijing about the safety of its investments and citizens.