The Battle for Defence Hub: Karnataka Voices Concerns Over HAL Relocation

Recent discussions around the future of India’s defence manufacturing have sparked a significant debate, particularly concerning the strategic assets of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). Reports emerging from a recent high-level meeting suggest a proposal by Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu to host major HAL defence production units, specifically the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) and Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) manufacturing facilities, in the Lepakshi-Madakasira region. This area, notably, is just over an hour’s drive from Bengaluru airport, with a reported offer of 10,000 acres for these facilities.

This proposition has met with strong opposition from Karnataka’s Minister for Large and Medium Industries, MB Patil. Expressing profound concern, Patil described any attempt to relocate existing HAL projects from Karnataka as “inappropriate and worrying.” He has made it clear that this issue will be escalated to top central leadership, including Defence Minister Rajnath Singh.

Addressing the media, Minister Patil clarified his stance: “While Andhra Pradesh is welcome to seek new HAL units for future expansion, any move to shift established operations from Karnataka would be fundamentally wrong.” He emphasized the distinction between requesting new investments and attempting to dismantle existing, well-rooted infrastructure. While acknowledging that Mr. Naidu is a seasoned politician, Patil stated that such a request, if accurately reported, would be uncharacteristic and indeed, concerning.

The Minister’s statement underscores Karnataka’s commitment to its established defence manufacturing ecosystem. He reiterated that the state has consistently contributed a substantial 65% to India’s aerospace and defence production. Despite this significant contribution, Karnataka has not yet been granted a dedicated defence industrial corridor, unlike Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, which received theirs in 2022-23.

“Our demand for a defence corridor is based purely on merit and our proven track record,” Patil asserted. “It is a right, not a political favour, given our monumental contribution to the nation’s defence capabilities.” He confirmed plans to travel to New Delhi soon to personally press Karnataka’s case with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, advocating for the recognition and support the state believes it rightfully deserves.

This unfolding situation highlights the competitive landscape for major industrial projects within India. While states naturally vie for investment, the integrity of existing strategic assets and the recognition of established contributions remain paramount. Karnataka’s firm position sends a clear message about protecting its vital role in India’s defence manufacturing future.

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